Gambaran Perkembangan Ekspor Kerajinan Indonesia ke Pasar Global Berdasarkan Kode HS 44, 46, dan 69

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the development of Indonesia’s handicraft exports to the global market based on Harmonized System (HS) codes 44 (wood crafts), 46 (woven crafts), and 69 (ceramic crafts) during the period 2015–2025. The background of this research is based on the strategic role of the handicraft sector as part of the creative industry that contributes significantly to non-oil and gas exports and reflects Indonesia’s cultural identity in international trade. The research employs a quantitative descriptive method using secondary data obtained from official statistical publications. The data include export values by HS classification and destination countries, analyzed using time series and distribution analysis. The results indicate that Indonesia’s handicraft exports show an increasing trend over the period, with a temporary decline in 2020. Wood and ceramic crafts contribute the largest share of export value, while the United States and Japan are identified as the main export destinations. These findings suggest that Indonesia’s handicraft sector has strong competitiveness in the global market, supported by unique products and abundant natural resources. In conclusion, the handicraft sector has significant potential to support national export growth. It is recommended that efforts be made to enhance product quality, expand export markets, and strengthen government support to improve global competitiveness.